What Is The Best Scripting Language To Learn To Last For The Future

There's no question that software programming is a hot career correct now. The U.South. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 21 percent growth for programming jobs from 2018 to 2028, which is more than four times the average for all occupations. What'due south more, the median annual pay for a software programmer is nearly $106,000, which well-nigh three times the median pay for all U.S. workers.

Not all programming jobs are the aforementioned, even so. Different roles, companies, and types of software crave knowing and understanding different programming languages—and information technology'south often beneficial to know multiple languages. Trying to break into the field of software programming can be a daunting experience, especially for professionals with no prior programming experience.

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The Master of Science in Information science Marshal program at Northeastern University is specifically designed for students who want to transition into computer science from some other subject.

"Our aim is to transport students from a variety of different backgrounds and have them come out as software engineers," says Ian Gorton, PhD and director of the graduate informatics programs at Northeastern University—Seattle . "We focus on math, programming, and a variety of calculator scientific discipline and technology concepts."

Whether you're new to programming or looking to brush upwards on your skills, it helps to know which languages are in high need. Hither are 10 of the virtually popular programming languages of 2020 based on the number of job postings listed on job search site Indeed, the average annual salary for those jobs, and factors such as ease of employ and potential for growth.

Top 10 Most Pop Programming Languages

one. Python

Top 10 Popular Programming Languages Chart

Number of jobs : 19,000

Average annual bacon : $120,000

Benefits: Python is widely regarded equally a programming linguistic communication that's easy to learn, due to its unproblematic syntax , a big library of standards and toolkits , and integration with other pop programming languages such as C and C++. In fact, it's the first language that students larn in the Marshal program, Gorton says. "You can comprehend a lot of computer science concepts quickly, and it's relatively easy to build on." It is a popular pr ogramming linguistic communication, particularly among startups, and therefore Python skills are in high demand.

Drawbacks: Python is not suitable for mobile awarding development.

Common uses: Python is used in a wide diversity of applications , including artificial intelligence, financial services, and data scientific discipline. Social media sites such as Instagram and Pinterest are also built on Python.

two. JavaScript

Number of jobs : 24,000

Average annual salary : $118,000

Benefits: JavaScript is the about popular programming language for building interactive websites; "virtually everyone is using it," Gorton says. When combined with Node.js, programmers can use JavaScript to produce web content on the server before a page is sent to the browser, which tin be used to build games and communication applications that run directly in the browser. A wide variety of add-ons extend the functionality of JavaScript as well.

Drawbacks: Internet browsers can disable JavaScript code from running, as JavaScript is used to code pop-up ads that in some cases can comprise malicious content.

Mutual uses: JavaScript is used extensively in website and mobile application development. Node.js allows for the development of browser-based applications, which do non require users to download an application.

3. Coffee

Number of jobs : 29,000

Average annual salary : $104,000

Benefits: Java is the programming language most commonly associated with the development of client-server applications, which are used by big businesses effectually the world. Java is designed to be a loosely coupled programming language, pregnant that an application written in Java can run on any platform that supports Java. As a result, Coffee is described equally the "write one time, run anywhere" programming language.

Drawbacks: Coffee is non ideal for applications that run on the cloud, as opposed to the server (which is mutual for business organization applications). In addition, the software visitor Oracle, which owns Coffee, charges a licensing fee to employ the Coffee Evolution Kit.

Common uses: Along with business applications, Coffee is used extensively in the Android mobile operating organisation.

4. C#

Number of jobs : 18,000

Average annual bacon : $97,000

Benefits: Microsoft developed C# equally a faster and more secure variant of C. Information technology is fully integrated with Microsoft's .Net software framework, which supports the development of applications for Windows, browser plug-ins, and mobile devices. C# offers shared codebases, a large lawmaking library, and a variety of data types.

Drawbacks: C# tin can have a steep learning curve, especially for resolving errors. It is less flexible than languages such as C++.

Common uses: C# is the go-to linguistic communication for Microsoft advertising Windows awarding development. It can also be used for mobile devices and video game consoles using an extension of the .Internet Framework called Mono.

5. C

Number of jobs : viii,000

Average annual salary : $97,000

Benefits: Along with Python and Java, C forms a "proficient foundation" for learning how to program, Gorton says. As one of the first programming languages always adult, C has served as the foundation for writing more modern languages such as Python, Carmine, and PHP. It is also an easy language to debug, test, and maintain.

Drawbacks: Since it's an older programming language, C is not suitable for more modern use cases such equally websites or mobile applications. C also has a circuitous syntax as compared to more modern languages.

Common uses: Because it can run on whatever type of device, C is often used to program hardware, such equally embedded devices in automobiles and medical devices used in healthcare.

vi. C++

Number of jobs : nine,000

Average annual salary : $97,000

Benefits: C++ is an extension of C that works well for programming the systems that run applications, as opposed to the applications themselves. C++ too works well for multi-device and multi-platform systems. Over time, programmers have written a large prepare of libraries and compilers for C++. Being able to utilize these utilities effectively is just as important to understanding a programming linguistic communication as writing lawmaking, Gorton says.

Drawbacks: Similar C, C++ has complex syntax and an abundance of features that tin make information technology complicated for new programmers. C++ likewise does not back up run-time checking, which is a method of detecting errors or defects while software is running.

Common uses: C++ has many uses and is the linguistic communication behind everything from computer games to mathematical simulations.

7. Go

Number of jobs : 1,700

Average annual salary : $93,000

Benefits: Too referred to as Golang, Get was developed by Google to be an efficient, readable, and secure linguistic communication for system-level programming. It works well for distributed systems, in which systems are located on different networks and need to communicate by sending messages to each other. While it is a relatively new language, Go has a large standards library and extensive documentation.

Drawbacks: Go has not gained widespread employ exterior of Silicon Valley. Become does not include a library for graphical user interfaces, which are the virtually common means that end-users interact with any device that has a screen.

Mutual uses: Get is used primarily for applications that need to process a lot of data. In addition to Google, companies using Become for certain applications include Netflix, Twitch, and Uber.

eight. R

Number of jobs : 1,500

Average annual salary : $93,000

Benefits: R is heavily used in statistical analytics and machine learning applications. The language is extensible and runs on many operating systems. Many large companies have adopted R in lodge to clarify their massive information sets, then programmers who know R are in nifty demand.

Drawbacks: R does not have the strict programming guidelines of older and more established languages.

Common uses: R is primarily used in statistical software products.

9. Swift

Number of jobs : 1,800

Average annual salary : $93,000

Benefits: Swift is Apple's language for developing applications for Mac computers and Apple's mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch. Like many modern programming languages, Swift has a highly readable syntax, runs code apace, and can exist used for both client-side and server-side development.

Drawbacks: Swift tin can just be used on newer versions of iOS 7 and will not work with older applications. As a newer programming linguistic communication, the lawmaking can be unstable at times, and there are fewer third-political party resource bachelor to programmers.

Common uses: Swift is used for iOS and macOS applications.

10. PHP

Number of jobs : vii,000

Average annual salary : $81,000

Benefits: PHP is widely used for server-side web development, when a website frequently requests data from a server. Every bit an older language, PHP benefits from a big ecosystem of users who take produced frameworks, libraries, and automation tools to brand the programming language easier to use. PHP code is also piece of cake to debug.

Drawbacks: Every bit Python and JavaScript take gained popularity, PHP's popularity has dropped. PHP is besides known for its security vulnerabilities. According to Indeed, most PHP programmers have brusque-term roles that last less than one year.

Common uses: PHP is the code running content-oriented websites such as Facebook, WordPress, and Wikipedia.

7 Other Programming Languages to Consider

The following programming languages aren't quite every bit popular as the ten listed above, but they are also worth considering if yous're looking to expand your programming options.

Dart is optimal for programming applications that demand to run on multiple platforms, such equally Windows and iOS.
Kotlin is used to develop applications for the Android Bone.
MATLAB is a proprietary language developed by MathWorks and used for scientific research and numerical calculating.
Perl got its beginning for programming text, which makes it easy to learn and pop for developing a proof of concept.
Ruby is losing traction equally compared to other languages, but the Ruby on Rails framework was influential to other, later Web application frameworks for Python, PHP, and JavaScript.
Rust emphasizes high operation and security and is useful for applications where many things are happening meantime.
Scala , named as a play on scalable language , is compatible with Java and is useful for cloud-based applications.

Which Programming Linguistic communication Should You Learn?

Some programmers are able to build a career out of being an skilful in one language, only many programmers larn new languages frequently, Gorton says. Information technology's not uncommon for a professional developer to be fluent in three or four dissimilar languages, he adds.

The type of software you want to develop is 1 consideration for which programming languages to larn. While there are no physical rules for what language is used to write what software, a few trends offering some guidance:

Web-based startups are more likely to be programming in Python and JavaScript.
Larger companies tend to develop their internal software applications using C# or Java and their Web applications using PHP.
Programs for data analytics typically utilize the R and MATLAB programming languages.
Embedded devices, such every bit those in the automotive and healthcare industries, run software written in C, C++, or Rust.
Applications that run on the cloud are increasingly written in Go or Scala.
Mobile applications are increasingly written in Swift or Kotlin.

If you're looking to start a career in programming, the Primary of Science in Computer science Align program at Northeastern tin help you lot develop expertise and fluency with the popular programming languages that align with your skills and interests.